Which term best describes a fallacy that distracts from the main issue?

The term that best describes a fallacy that distracts from the main issue is a "red herring." This type of fallacy involves introducing an irrelevant topic or piece of information that diverts attention away from the central argument or issue being discussed. By shifting focus to something unrelated, the red herring undermines the logical flow of the argument and can lead to confusion or misunderstanding of the original point.

Red herrings often appear in debates and discussions where one party wants to avoid addressing a difficult question or counterargument. Instead of engaging with the core issue, they present a distraction that may seem relevant at first glance but ultimately serves to mislead the audience or steer the conversation off course. Recognizing this fallacy is vital for critical thinking, as it allows individuals to maintain focus on the main issues at hand.