Which document affirms freedom of expression, pluralism, and media rights?

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is a key document that explicitly affirms the principles of freedom of expression, pluralism, and media rights. It consolidates various rights and freedoms recognized by EU member states and ensures that these rights are protected within the framework of the European Union.

The Charter includes specific provisions that protect the freedom to express opinions and access information, which are essential components of a democratic society. It emphasizes the importance of pluralism in the media to ensure that diverse voices and perspectives are heard, fostering a healthier public discourse. This document serves as a crucial reference for both EU institutions and member states in upholding fundamental rights, including those related to media and expression.

While the other choices also pertain to rights and freedoms in various contexts, they do not encapsulate the specific focus on media rights and freedom of expression as comprehensively as the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The Lisbon Treaty is more concerned with the governance and operational framework of the EU; the Constitution of the EU does not exist as a singular document, and the European Convention on Human Rights, while significant in affirming individual rights, is primarily focused on civil and political rights in a broader sense but is not EU-specific.